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Common Sense Investing

By John C. Bogle

Best for: Skeptics who want data, charts, and proof before they invest a dime.

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The Core Thesis

Investing is a zero-sum game *before* costs, and a loser's game *after* costs. Mutual funds charge high fees (1-2%) which devour your returns over time.

The solution is the low-cost index fund. It guarantees you your fair share of stock market returns. It's boring, effective, and unstoppable.

Key Takeaways

⚡ The Bogle Strategy
  1. Check the "Expense Ratio" of your current investments. If it's over 0.10%, you are paying too much.
  2. Consolidate your accounts to a low-cost provider (Vanguard, Fidelity).
  3. Invest in a Total Stock Market Index Fund (or S&P 500) and ignore the news.

Our Verdict

This is the text that launched a revolution. It can be repetitive, but it beats the lesson into your head until you understand: Complexity is the enemy. Simplicity is the friend.

Read this if: You think you can pick stocks better than professionals.


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